Archive for June, 2020

The importance of marriage 1 Corinthians chapter 7, 3-4

June 30, 2020

30th June 2020

1 Corinthians chapter 7 verse 3

3 The husband must fulfill his duty to his wife, and likewise also the wife to her husband. 1 Corinthians 7:3

Paul follows through good Jewish advice.  The word fulfil here is ‘didomi’ obviously in in terms of conjugal rights.  Both parties are supposed to show affection and love to the other in the physical form.  Maybe render would be a good word here.  Conjugal rights are equal on both the mans and the woman’s side.

1 Corinthians chapter 7 verse 4

 

 

4 The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does; and likewise, also the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 1 Corinthians 7:4

There are equal rights on both sides of the gender divide.

The unconditioned Brahman part 2

June 30, 2020

30th June 2020

Page 15 on the first sentences of each paragraph he says the following

“…The unconditioned Brahman is free from the limiting adjuncts of space, time and causation

… The timelessness of the Unconditioned Brahman is indicated by the statement that it is free from the limitations of past, present and future

 … Brahman is independent of causation… Brahman is unknown and unknowable”. page 15.

Chiasmus continued 1 Corinthians chapter 7, 1-15

June 29, 2020

29th June 2020

I think this is a good overview of the structure as it tells us what some of the main themes are.  It also shows that these themes are important because most of them cover the same ground twice! Obviously.

A: Separation. B: Don’t deprive. C: As Paul does. D: Difference of each life.

So, the centre of this chiasmus is that everyone has a particular gift…

What could that gift be? Is that person already married? Is that person not already married? Is the person married? Not married? Does the person have self-control? Does the person not have self-control?

These are serious and interesting questions for all Christians not only the Corinthians.  So, let us go beyond the greater chiasmus and I am sure there are many more (there are) and start to look at the nitty gritty details!

The Unconditioned Brahman part 1

June 29, 2020

29th June 2020

Nikhinanda then has two sections on Brahman; the Unconditioned Brahman and the Conditioned Brahman. 

The Unconditioned Brahman

The Unconditioned Brahman uses apophatic theology (Negative theology speaking of what Brahman/ God is not) page 14 onwards.

 

The attributeless Brahman … is described as “Not that which is conscious of the external (objective)world nor that which is conscious of the internal (subjective) world, nor that which is conscious of both nor that which is a mass sentiency, nor that which is sentient…”. Then Nikhilananda goes on with all of the negatives; “… It is unperceived [by any sense organ], unrelated [to anything], incomprehensible [to the mind], inferable, unthinkable, indescribable…”

The unconditioned and conditioned states of Brahman (definitions)

June 28, 2020

28th June 2020

In the Transcendental state Brahman/God is referred to as ‘it’.

In the conditioned state Brahman/God is referred to as ‘He’.

Hinduism is not pantheistic (Nikhilananda says later on) Nikhilananda then say that Brahman in the unconditioned state; words such as Creator, omnipotent, omniscient become irrelevant.   Perhaps he said this because at this point no creation is there.

A Chiasmus in Pauls writing, 1 Corinthians chapter 7, 1-15

June 28, 2020

28th June 2020

Verse 3 with a chiasmus that starts at 1 and ends at 15.

3 The husband must fulfill his duty to his wife, and likewise also the wife to her husband. 1 Corinthians 7:3

When looking at 1 Corinthians it is interesting that here Paul agrees with Jewish opinion on marriage.  C.K. Barrett also says there is a chiasmus literary tool being used here.  I don’t want to go to great deal,

 but I found this…

[9]Directions concerning marriage  1 Cor 7:1-16)
     A(7:1-4)    7:1 It is a good thing for a man not to touch a woman (7:1)       B(7:5)       7:5 Do not deprive each other (7:5)          C(7:6-7a)          7:7 Indeed, I wish everyone to be as I am (7:7)             D(7:7b)             7:7 each has a particular gift from God, one of one kind and one of another. (7:7)          C'(7:8-9)          7:8 it is a good thing for them to remain as they are, as I do,(7:8)       B'(7:10-11)       7:10 a wife should not separate from her husband (7:10)    A'(7:12-16)    7:15 If the unbeliever separates, however, let him separate (7:15)
 
   A: Separation. B: Don’t deprive. C: As Paul does. D: Difference of each life.

http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/bible/46_1Corinthians_pericope_e.html

Immoralities 1Corinthians Chapter 7 verses 1-2

June 27, 2020

27th June 2020

Verses 1 -2 continued

1 Now concerning the things about which you wrote, it is good for a man not to touch a woman. 2 But because of immoralities, each man is to have his own wife, and each woman is to have her own husband. 1 Corinthians 7:1-2

Immoralities here means sexual immoralities.  You shouldn’t be surprised with this after all the spadework we did.   If I was to read verse one the mirror of this would be that many of the Corinthians just did not have self-control.  There are men that do have self-control but not all men.  What type of man or woman is he or she when it comes to self-control? If you are a pastor or minister of a church; How do you deal with these situations in your own church?

Brahman 2

June 27, 2020

27th June 2020

Nikhilananda Page 12 , Hinduism, It’s meaning for the liberation of the Spirit

Nikhilananda says that the etymology of Brahman denotes an entity whose greatness, powers, or expansion no one can measure.

My side note;

‘Atman signifies the consciousness in man which experiences gross objects during the waking state, subtle objects during the dream state, and the bliss arising from the absence of the duality of subject and object in dreamless state’.

 

Nikhilananda  then gives some more definitions of Brahman states.

Transcendental or unconditioned Brahman; In this state negative theology is used Brahman is not this or that.  This is a completely acceptable way to do theology within Christianity i.e. analogia entis.

Phenomenal or conditioned Brahman; Brahman does this does that etc.  This is how God is spoken of in the Old Testament he acts and does. This is a completely acceptable way to see Brahman and God (Bruggeman on verbs of the OT).

The Concept of Brahman

June 26, 2020

26th June 2020

So, what part of Brahman and God will I be looking at?  First, I think we can give an overall outline as taught in British Schools for example the simple Sue Penney books simple idea of God

Brahman is the Unknowable or the part of the divine that cannot be known.  Then we have the economy of the Trimurti; Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the destroyer.  Over Aeons the universe goes through a cyclic process of creation, preservation and destruction. 

This is a simple definition, but I want to look at the Hiddenness of Brahman and not moving onto the Trimurti.  This is important because at this point Brahman is hidden and Unknowable.  What do Hindu scholars say about this moment in Brahman that cannot be seen or known? When we cross this line, we move from the universals to the particulars I don’t want to do this.

Once we have looked at this in detail, I will do the same through Karl Barths discussion on the Hiddenness of God in CD 2 1.   No theologian is perfect, and we all make mistakes, but I think he does a great job explaining.  We could also have looked at Thomas Aquinas’ Analogia Entis but let us see how things pan out!

We are the Temple of the Holy Spirit 1 Corinthians chapter 7 verse 1

June 26, 2020

26th June 2020

1 Corinthians chapter 7 verses 1 -2.

So, having done some background spadework don’t be surprised that Paul in 1 Corinthians 6 verse 19 says that our bodies are a temple of the Holy Spirit. We are servants of our Deity.  This temple we live in was bought in the blood of Jesus Christ on the cross and the Holy Spirit the second person of the Trinity indwells us.